Tuesday, June 25, 2024

Consider the Mandolin (Shippensport)

 









Welcome to the Fiddle Studio Podcast featuring tunes and stories from the world of traditional music and fiddling. I'm Meg Wobus Beller and today I'll be bringing you a setting of the tune Shippensport from a jam in Baltimore, Maryland. 

Hello everyone, I hope you are well. Today we're going to talk about the mandolin so not the fiddle, but there are a lot of similarities and if you're a fiddler or you're learning about fiddle, it's nice to know about the mandolin too, and we'll talk about why. that is.

A little bit of housekeeping first. Our new puppy, Silas, is getting used to the violin. He kind of likes music. He sometimes gets worried about cases. We were all laughing at him yesterday because he was barking at the banjo case, which I don't think was a commentary on my husband's banjo playing. But you never know, I don't think he knew what was in the case. Actually, the dog. 

I have been practicing for Clifftop. I will be at Clifftop. If you'll be there, please reach out and let me know. I'd love to meet up. It'll be my first time and I will know a few folks, but I'll be trying to find my bearings. Charley and I will be at Clifftop this year and I am going to enter the fiddle contest. Still need to pick out some tunes. 

For that I have been practicing the tune Sweet Milk and Peaches. It's a great version from Naramore and Smith. It's a tune I grew up playing many years ago. Actually, looking around for some other things from my repertoire, sometime between now and August I'll figure it out. I'm sure 

I wanted to say a thank you to Kentucky Small Batch Strings, which is a little company down in Kentucky that sent me some rosin and I really enjoyed using the rosin. I'm using their dark variety, so this isn't a paid endorsement, but they did send me some for free for me to kind of try out, and I have enjoyed using it. It's been a nice break from the cheap rosin I would stockpile for students way back when, and so I wanted to say yeah, thank you for that. It's the Colonel Marcy's Bourbon Barrel Rosin. I really appreciate that. Yeah, Ggreg sent me some and I have switched over to using it Works great. 

And the last thing is that I will have a course coming out this summer. I've been working on a course in kind of a fiddle class format. The course is called Fiddle for Kids, but can be used for all ages. Sometimes can be used for all ages. Sometimes kids like a format where maybe they have a little less initiative, or maybe this is just what kids are used to. Some people like to decide what they want to learn and then go squirrel around and find it, and some people want to just sit in a class or turn on a video and follow along and learn. 

That way I have different parts of my life when I enjoy being a little more spoon-fed or being a little bit more of a researcher. So this is a format where I'm teaching a variety of tunes and techniques and you can just kind of turn it on and experience it. And a fun thing about it is that I'm working with another player. It's a video course with two fiddles I'll be teaching, but a former student of mine who studied with me when she was just a little kid, now a professional fiddler, Rebekah Geller, will be playing along for some of it, and it's kind of fun to see the two fiddles playing together and I think it makes for a nice video course. 

So I'll let you know when that's out, but you'll be able to check it out later this summer for sale just as an individual course on my website for $50 or as part of my membership, which is just access to all of the courses that I have recorded and finished and put out through my website, fiddle Studio. 

Okay, moving on to the mandolin, I don't play the mandolin. Charley does. My husband and I've had a lot of students play the mandolin and learn the mandolin. The reason that I'm covering it is that it is tuned like a fiddle. It has G, d, a, e strings, just like a fiddle. So if you play the fiddle, you've got a little bit of a head start on the mandolin. It does have eight strings, so it has two of each. Probably most of y'all knew that already. It's fingered like a fiddle same fingering, but it's got frets. 

So if you have some experience playing frets you've played guitar or banjo that's going to be pretty intuitive. If you've never played an instrument with frets, it's a nice way to try it out because it'll be the same fingerings that you're used to on the fiddle. But it will feel a little different because your fingers are a little farther apart. You're aiming to push the string down, kind of right behind the fret, but there's a lot of wiggle room in there. It could be right on the fret, it could be halfway between, I mean, as long as the string is touching that fret and has a good connection there, that's going to set the note. It will sound at that note. So you don't have to get your finger in exactly the right place the way you do with fiddle. But you got to get used to having the frets in there on the fingerboard. So that's kind of how it works.

If you're just playing through a tune that you know on the fiddle, you can finger it. The same way on the mandolin and with the right hand you're picking it. The same way on the mandolin and with the right hand you're picking. So have your pick. You're going back and forth plucking the strings instead of bowing them, which is, you know, picking takes a little bit of work to get used to and to get really good at, but let's face it, it's easier than bowing. Bowing is pretty hard, bowing is pretty hard and I speak from someone who teaches it, so I don't think there's too much that's easy about a bow. Once in a while you get someone who's very intuitive with it, but generally it is challenging. So it's nice to use the pick and just pluck it. You get a nice sound right away. 

One thing I really like about the mandolin is that you can play chords on it like you would a guitar or ukulele and you're learning the chord shapes for fiddle. I've had students who went to the mandolin and they learned some basic chords. You know a shape or two for G and D and A and then they come back to the fiddle and all of a sudden it's much easier to learn back up to play double stop kind of back up, just shuffling along with a tune, and it's also easier to improvise because you've got some shapes in your hands. You know a little bit closer to what that chord or what that scale, that group of notes feels like and you've had some experience changing chords within a tune. So hopefully you're hearing the changes is what they're called. 

People will call the harmonic shape of a tune, the changes or the chords, and if you only ever play melody you might not be aware of the harmonic shape or you might not have a sense of when the chords change, where the changes are in the tune. And learning something like the mandolin and just following along with the guitar player or looking at a tune in the book at where the chords change and playing the chords along with that, is going to give you a whole different sense of the music and of the tunes and you'll start to get into that rhythm backup mode. 

So that's what's nice about playing chords on the mandolin is you get a chance to play rhythm if you don't already play guitar, piano, something like that. And they call it rhythm because even though you're doing, you're making the shape of the chord and so you're providing some harmonic accompaniment to the tune. Just as important, or possibly more important, since we often call it rhythm, is that you're strumming in a rhythm and that rhythm is providing the rhythm for the dancing, for the tune, for the listener, for the players. 

Really good rhythm with really good time is so fun to listen to and play to. The older I get and the more I hopefully grow as a musician, the more I really love to play with players who are super steady and just rocking on that rhythm, especially if you have a couple like mandolin and guitar, guitar and banjo, uke, something like that. Love to hear a couple of rhythm players together when they're really locked up and synced in. I think a great thing about mandolin is just that with one instrument you can do both right. You can play the tune if you know the tune. 

If you get tired of playing the tune or you don't know it, you can play rhythm. So you get to practice both sides of it, whereas with fiddle it's a little less common to be playing back up, or if you're playing something like guitar it's a little less common to play the melody. But mandolin, I think, really goes back and forth very easily, very naturally. If you want to look around for an inexpensive model that'll have a nice sound, you can check out the Kentucky KM-150 or the Eastman 305. I think we have an Eastman. 

I think we've had a Kentucky and an Eastman. Different mandolins have come in and out of our lives over the course of the time I've been with Charley. Anyway, check out the mandolin if you play the fiddle or if you just want to check out the mandolin. 

Our tune today is Shippensport. This is a fun tune. It's a tune out of Kentucky G major. There'll be a number of G major tunes coming up in the next few episodes. Pulled from a jam where we were playing in G, sometimes played with two parts, sometimes played with three parts, sometimes played with three parts. Shippensport is a town in Kentucky, in the northeast part of the state 

Now it's sort of part of Louisville Near the Portland Canal. There used to be falls as part of the Ohio River at that location, and so they would have to take things off the ships and move them to the other side of the falls and then get them back on other boats and send them on their way. So there was a town that grew up around the falls, Shipping Port that kind of catered to the traffic between the upper and the lower Ohio River. It's not really there anymore, but we play this tune generally called Shippensport. The two-part version is played by Doc Roberts and John Masters, and that's what we've got today. We've got the two-part version of Shippensport.

Tuesday, June 11, 2024

Ellery Klein (York Street Stepper)



This week I have a conversation with Irish fiddler Ellery Klein. Ellery Klein performs across New England with the fiddle, flute, and guitar trio Fódhla and nationally with the three-fiddle Celtic powerhouse group, The Bow Tides, whose debut album, Sailing On, was released in 2022. She also teaches fiddle to all ages in the Boston area and beyond.

Ellery graduated with a major in instrumental music from Cincinnati’s public magnet School for Creative and Performing Arts in 1992. She received an MA in Irish Traditional Music Performance from the University of Limerick in 2001. She toured nationally with the Irish supergroup Gaelic Storm from 2003-2007.

Ellery and I talk about teaching and learning, switching from classical to fiddle, all about the Irish roll (with tips!), and how three former Gaelic Storm fiddlers formed the Bow tides and how they work together as a fiddle trio. We had a great time!

Ellery Klein's website is elleryklein.net
Find the Bow Tides at thebowtides.com


Tuesday, June 4, 2024

Harmonizing on the fiddle (Stoney Steps)

 








Welcome to the Fiddle Studio podcast featuring tunes and stories from the world of traditional music and fiddling. I'm Meg Wobus-Beller and today I'll be bringing you a setting of the tune Stoney Steps from a session at the Art House Bar in Baltimore, Maryland. The tune Stoney Steps from a session at the Art House Bar in Baltimore, Maryland. Hello everyone, I hope you are well. Today we'll be talking about fiddle harmony playing harmonies on the fiddle. I didn't really grow up playing any harmonies on the fiddle or harmonizing really on any instrument except vocally. My mother grew up in a family she had five sisters and they would harmonize. 

So I heard my mom and my aunts harmonize a lot growing up and my parents also sang in a folk music club. There was a lot of harmony. So I was doing that from a pretty early age and I think it helped me a lot get used to harmonizing later when I started to do it on the fiddle. I mean single note melodies are wonderful but in my opinion when you add a harmony onto that, it can tug at the heartstrings, add a little more feeling into the music. I don't know that it's feeling in the music, but you can feel more. I will feel more from a harmony will really make me kind of wake up to the music and be like whoa, you know, it grabs me, which doesn't always happen with just a single note melody. 

If you're just doing harmony all the time and there's never a change in that, I think it's not as attention grabbing as if you kind of go back and forth and sometimes it's the melody and then sometimes this harmony comes in. It's really beautiful Harmony. Of course are notes above or below the melody that mostly follow the shape of the melody. So I've taught students to harmonize shape of the melody. So I've taught students to harmonize and usually the first thing I teach them which is what I started out doing for the fiddle, even though I harmonized in singing for fiddling I would generally learn a harmony note by note. 

If you can learn a tune, you can learn a harmony. Harmony is just like a tune. It's a little easier than learning a tune if you already know the tune because it sounds kind of like the tune, only a little bit higher or a little bit lower. It is a little harder than learning a tune because it might not make as much sense as a tune, because you may have to adjust sort of the shape of the melody to fit in with the chords. You can work out a harmony slowly. 

I mean, there's been dozens of times in my life I've had to say to someone, to a friend or someone I'm playing music with, can you go through that really slow, note by note, so I can work out a harmony? And when I was younger I would write it down because I'd be afraid I would forget it and you can check those notes against the chord. You can't always just go two notes away. You have to. Sometimes you have to be three notes away or four notes away to help it fit with the chord. 

A different way to come at it is to learn and get comfortable improvising, whether you're thinking about the theory or not. If you learn to play inside of chords and scales and you know a melody, you can play within those chords and scales and riff on the melody and the shape of the melody and that's going to get you harmonizing as well. 

The more harmonies that you play, whether you're reading them off a page or working them out, whether you're reading them off a page or working them out, writing them down or just memorizing them or experimenting with them the more you do with harmonizing it really does get easier and I've seen a lot of people work on it. I've had students who have gotten better than me at harmonizing and some students who have learned a few. And they have those. They know them, they'll bring it out, you know, for playing Calliope House. 

They know that Calliope House harmony and they'll play it, but they're not necessarily comfortable like improvising harmony on the spot, which is that's tricky. I'm not always comfortable doing that either. If I'm on a stage, you know, and it has to sound good the first time. 

When to use harmonies, hmm, I love using harmonies with two fiddles. I mean, I harmonize these days a lot of singers and other instruments, but if you're playing with two fiddles and you trade off, you can do some harmonies. Then I also have another podcast on playing backup, where I talk a little bit about harmonizing and then I also talk about other things you can play that are not harmony, different kinds of like backup rhythms or long tones or sort of soaring above different ideas for you. 

It's very fun to learn a harmony. I have a little fiddle class right now and we're going to do a performance and one of the tunes is the wren, a couple kids who haven't done any harmonizing before, have learned the harmony for the wren, and when they start playing it and you just see everyone's eyes light up, the sound of it with the harmony is more exciting and really sounds great, gets the kids very excited. 

Our tune for today is the Stoney Steps. This is an Irish tune that most folks associate with Matt Malloy. He played it on an album and he called the album the Stoney Steps. So people think about the Stoney Steps, they think about Matt Malloy. I pulled a little. What did I do? I pulled a little quote of his about the album from the internet, but I forgot to ask Charley how to pronounce the Irish. So I'll be kind of paraphrasing it. 

He talks about where he comes from, County Rose Common, and that he had learned his music from his father, Jim, who came from County Sligo. His father played the flute, as did his uncle, Matt. They learned from their father and so on. So yeah, very long line of flute players coming down to Mount Molloy. He says the area of North Rose Common and South Sligo was and is very rich in fiddle and flute music. 

Then he adds nothing else mind, and most of the sources mentioned come from this area. So the sources for the tunes on his album Michael Coleman, James Morrison, Johnny Henry and the McDonaghs. Well, that's about it, so you should look up his version. It sounds fabulous. You can also find it on the album At their Best Sean McGuire and Roger Sherlock. Yeah, so this is a nice little tune. Stoney Steps, here we go.